Child Protection of Rights in the Digital Era

Luca Zabbialini


Introduction

The rights of children have always been a significant aspect of human rights, to ensure that every child grows up in a healthy, loving, and secure environment. However, with the rapid growth of technology and the birth of the digital era, new issues have arisen that threaten those rights. This article explores the impact of digital technology on children's rights and gives suggestions on how communities can best advocate and protect these rights. The online world offers children greater exposure to information, education, and social networks than ever before. Online platforms can enhance learning opportunities, and children can gain skills for the future. But this online environment also exposes children to cyberbullying, abuse, invasion of privacy, and exposure to harmful material. These threats are contrary to children's rights to protection from violence, privacy, and security under the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC).

Challenges with Digital Rights:

One of the most pressing issues is cyberbullying, which can lead to severe emotional and psychological harm. Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying can occur 24/7 and reach children even in their homes, which should be their safest space. Studies have shown that victims of cyberbullying suffer from anxiety, depression, and in extreme cases, suicidal thoughts. Protecting children from such harm requires both technological solutions and community awareness.

Online exploitation is also a serious issue. Predator exploitation can be carried out in online spaces against children, which violates their right to freedom from abuse. The issue is compounded by poor monitoring and regulation of online spaces. Governments, internet companies, and civil society organizations have an obligation to come together and implement tighter controls, enhanced reporting mechanisms, and awareness among children and parents about online safety.

Privacy is an inherent right that takes a backseat in the virtual world. Children's data is easily harvested and used without their clear consent, exposing them to identity theft and manipulation. Protecting children's privacy requires robust data protection laws and transparent practices by organizations that handle children's data.

Children's communities have a lot to do in promoting the rights of children in the era of the internet. Parents, teachers, and community organizations must work together to make people aware of the risks and teach children how to be safe online. Schools must incorporate digital literacy into school curricula and instruct children in how to responsibly use the internet and recognize potential threats.

In addition, policymakers must prioritize children's rights in digital laws. This includes implementing content limits based on age, managing the gathering of data, and promoting programs that establish healthy digital environments for kids. Global collaboration is also necessary because the internet transcends geographical locations, and it would be important to harmonize the legislation and share best practices globally.

Conclusion

In conclusion, although digital technology is dominant for children, it also imposes a dire threat to their rights. It requires a multi-disciplinary response involving technology, education, law, and society. Together, we can make a digital world in which the rights of children are protected, promoted, and fulfilled in a manner that ensures their well-being and development in the 21st century.


Bibliography

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https://home.crin.org/issues/digital-rights/childrens-right-digital-age [Accessed 19 Jun. 2025].

● Coppock, V. and Gillett-Swan, J.K. (2016). Children’s rights in a 21st-century digital

world: Exploring opportunities and tensions. Global Studies of Childhood, [online]

6(4), pp.369–375. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/2043610616676025.

● Rwanda, in (2021). Think of the Children; Safeguarding Children Online From Harm

(REF 2021). [online] University of East London. Available at:

https://www.uel.ac.uk/our-research/research-impact-uel/think-children-safeguarding-c

hildren-online-harm-ref-2021 [Accessed 19 Jun. 2025].

● Unicef.org. (2024). Protecting and Prioritizing Children’s Rights and Safety in Digital

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https://www.unicef.org/innovation/stories/protecting-childrens-rights-in-digital-enviro

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